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Functional Ingredients

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This page is a resource for people who would like to learn more about the ingredients we use in our products. 

 

We highlight the cereals, herbs, roots, fruits, and flowers that have nourished humanity for centuries.

In such a busy present, it's easy to overlook that the ingredients and processes behind beer have legendary histories.

 

At Canyas, sure, we approach beer ingredients like a chef considers produce for a delicious meal, but we also approach it with the mindfulness of a nutritionist, attentive to each ingredient’s functional qualities.

Canyas partners closely with Catalunya’s award-winning local brewers, to facilitate a thoughtful marriage between their expert recipes and the nutritious ingredients we select, carefully balancing enhancements with flavour.

The story Canyas is trying to tell with our ‘functional ingredients’ is in fact kind of already beer’s story!

 

It’s a story about how living beings compete and cohabitate in a chaotic biological world, how humans have made use of organisms for nutrition, preservation and enjoyment.

 

It’s a story about how ingredients deserve a little more thought, not only for their flavours but for their functionalities, too. 

Disclaimer

Please note information on this page refers only to the ingredients. Any health claims (nutrient value, functionality, etc.) made or implied  only reflects that of  the ingredient, and not our products.

wheat

wheat

water

water

passion fruit

passion fruit

star anise

star anise

vitamin d3

vitamin d3

oats

oats

lemon

lemon

lemon zest

lemon zest

kombucha scoby

kombucha scoby

lemon balm

lemon balm

hops

hops

fennel seed

fennel seed

guava

guava

honey

honey

hibiscus

hibiscus

green tea

green tea

dandelion root

dandelion root

dandelion petals

dandelion petals

chicory

chicory

barley

barley

barley

barley

cane sugar

cane sugar

black tea

black tea

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The story of functional ingredients we're trying to tell is sort of already beer's story.

Why is a beer company talking about nutrition?

Alcohol is inherently unhealthy but discussing beer honestly means acknowledging:

  • fermentation (probiotics),

  • sterilisation (bacteria control),

  • the antimicrobial and antibacterial properties of hops, and

  • the diverse health-related functions of traditional brewing ingredients like turmeric, nettle leaf, cacao, coffee, honey, star anise, and many more.

 

The functional significance of craft beer stretches back thousands of years.

Beer has long contributed to human prosperity:

  • from the discovery of microbes (because it caused beer to spoil), revolutionising medicine and food hygiene,

  • to providing safe hydration for everyday people (before clean drinking water was common),

  • or benefiting from the antimicrobial properties of hops for long periods of storage,

  • or the development of refrigeration (to keep our beer cold).

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Why does 'living' beer matter?

Did you know pasteurisation involves heating beer to kill bacteria, including beneficial bacteria?

 

​​From our perspective, mainstream lagers that undergo this process are essentially lifeless.

 

That's why Canyas exclusively collaborates with artisan brewers who craft unpasteurised, unfiltered, small-batch beer.

We believe humanity took a misstep focusing excessively on economies of scale and production efficiency.

 

We think there is a need to course correct, a need to inspire people to return to authentic, artisan beer. Recipes and processes that our ancestors  refined since the dawn of civilisation.

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Live yeast scavenges oxygen (better stability), naturally carbonates (finer bubbles, softer mouthfeel), and leaves trace B-vitamins, amino acids, and cell-wall polysaccharides that support body and foam.

Plus, it conditions over time, adding aroma and a softer mouthfeel.  The trade-off is clear:  craft beer has a shorter shelf life and the need for  constant cold storage, but it's better tasting, more functional beer.

Why stop with beer's existing functionality?

Canyas is deeply inspired by the existing functionality of craft beer. But why stop with beer’s existing benefits?

​​

You see, drinking alcohol is a risk. ​However,  alcohol adds value to beer because it carries flavour and slows degradation.  It's also anchored in  ritual and social belonging.

​​​

Ok, alcoholic beer is linked to cancer but we all drink beer, what next? Could we enhance antioxidant levels? And so the Canyas experiment begins.

Right: recipes don't always work out the way you expect! Robin and Cova (Head Brewer at partner brewery Cyclic Beer Farm) discuss a recipe modification on the fly.

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Ingredients

Below, start by understanding the categories of ingredients involved in the brewing process. Then, scroll to keep learning about the 1) function,2) flavour, and 3) process of each ingredient.

Overview

A broad overview of what goes into beer

Base

Core source of sugars

Living Cultures

Organisms that convert sugars

Hops

Bitterness, preservation, flavour

Water

The stuff of life and purity

Fermentables

Adjunct sources of sugar

Heat + Time

Catalysts for change

Vitamins + Minerals

Additional supplements

Botanicals

Function, aroma, flavour

Fruit

Function, sugars, flavour, aroma

Bases

Bases are the core grains that supply fermentable sugars, body, and foundation flavour for beer. Yeast ferments these sugars, converting them into alcohol, carbon dioxide, and flavour compounds. 

#Barley

Barley 

Hordeum vulgare

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Antioxidant-rich; Prebiotic fibre/viscosity (β-glucans); ferulic & p-coumaric acids; tocols (vitamin E family); B1/B3/B6; minerals: magnesium, phosphorus, selenium.

TRADITIONAL USE

The backbone of beer for millennia; kilned and malted for enzymes and fermentables.

WHY WE USE IT

Fermentable sugars, enzyme power, malt body, foam stability.

Oats

Oats 

Avena sativa

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Prebiotic fibre/viscosity β-glucans; avenanthramides; tocols (vitamin E family); minerals: manganese, phosphorus, magnesium.

TRADITIONAL USE

Mouthfeel in stouts and hazy styles.

WHY WE USE IT

Beta-glucans for silkier body and haze stability.  

Wheat

Wheat 

Triticum aestivum

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Prebiotic fibre/viscosity (proteins, β-glucans); arabinoxylans; ferulic acid; B-vitamins (B1, B3, folate); minerals: manganese, phosphorus.

TRADITIONAL USE

Head and haze in classic wheat styles.​

WHY WE USE IT

Head retention, protein-driven body, haze where desired.

Water

Water

Aqua

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Good old fashioned H2o. We've put it in this section because it's used to boil the cereals to make the base of beer - the 'wort'.

TRADITIONAL USE

Hydration ;) 

WHY WE USE IT

To make wort.

Hops

Hops

Hops deliver bitterness, aroma and flavour, while helping preserve beer. Hundreds of hop varieties exist, from Old World German and English classics to bold New World variants from the US, Australia, and New Zealand. We’ll add to this list as we use them.

Hops

Humulus lupulus

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Antioxidant-rich; Antimicrobial/acidic; Calming (xanthohumol, hop acids). α-acids (humulone) → iso-α; β-acids (lupulone); prenylflavonoids (xanthohumol, 8-prenylnaringenin); essential oils (myrcene, humulene, caryophyllene).

TRADITIONAL USE

Bitterness, aroma, microbial stability.​

WHY WE USE IT

Iso-alpha bitterness (every reciepe has a target bitterness in IBUs (international bitterness units), essential oils for flavour/aroma, foam support.

Cascade Hops

Cascade hops are a classic American variety, known for their bright grapefruit-citrus flavour, floral aroma, and subtle spice that give beers a crisp, refreshing character.

In Mediterranean Spain, Cascade tends to develop softer citrus and more floral-herbal qualities, with less sharp grapefruit than in the US Pacific Northwest. The warmer climate and higher sun exposure push oils toward sweeter orange, mandarin, and blossom notes, while bitterness is milder.

Chinook Hops

Chinook hops are a bold American variety, valued for their distinctive pine and resin character, layered with grapefruit-citrus brightness and a peppery spice that lends beers a robust, lingering bitterness.

 

In Mediterranean Spain, Chinook tends to shift away from the harsher pine bite and shows a rounder, more balanced profile. The warmer climate softens the resin and pushes the flavour toward sweeter citrus—orange, tangerine, and candied peel—while still carrying a gentle herbal-spicy edge. 

Fermentables

Simple sugars consumed by the yeast to raise alcohol, lighten body, and create a drier finish. People are often surprised these ingredients don't necessarily raise the sweetness profile.

Cane Sugar

Saccharum officinarum

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Sucrose, negligible vitamins/minerals. Cane sugar is less processed than common sugar or HFCS.

TRADITIONAL USE

Belgian ales, priming, high-gravity drying.

WHY WE USE IT

It’s 100% fermentable, so it raises alcohol without adding body, haze, or sweetness. Grain adds starches and proteins, which thicken the beer; sugar lightens it.

Cane

Honey

Mel

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Antimicrobial (peroxide/phenolics); Antioxidant-rich; phenolics/flavonoids (e.g., pinocembrin, chrysin); enzyme glucose oxidase → H₂O₂; trace potassium and minerals (varies).

TRADITIONAL USE

Mead, braggot, conditioning sugars.​

WHY WE USE IT

Highly fermentable sugar; subtle floral top-note.

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Honey

Botanicals

Herbs and spices add nuance, structure, and complementary flavours, while also contributing colour, mouthfeel, and in many cases functional properties such as digestive support. Use of these ingredients should be subtle and only add depth.

Chicory Root

Cichorium intybus

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Digestive; Prebiotic fibre (inulin); Antioxidant-rich; inulin; chlorogenic acids; sesquiterpene lactones; potassium.

TRADITIONAL USE

Digestive; Prebiotic fibre (inulin); Antioxidant-rich.

WHY WE USE IT

Roasty, nutty; adds depth.

Dandelion Flowers

Taraxacum officinale

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Digestive; Antioxidant-rich; carotenoids (e.g., lutein), flavonoids; provitamin-A activity (from carotenoids).

TRADITIONAL USE

Wines, spring tonics, bitters.​

WHY WE USE IT

Light floral bitterness; honeyed meadow nuance.

Chicory
DandelionFlowers
DandelionRoots

Dandelion Roots

Taraxacum officinale radix

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Digestive; Prebiotic fibre (inulin); Antioxidant-rich.

inulin; phenolic acids; triterpenes (e.g., taraxasterol); potassium.​

TRADITIONAL USE

Roasted root beverages; bitters.​

WHY WE USE IT

Earthy, toasted bitterness for depth.

Fennel

Fennel Seeds

Foeniculum vulgare

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Digestive (carminative); Antioxidant-rich. Specifics: anethole, fenchone; flavonoids; minerals: calcium, manganese.

TRADITIONAL USE

Baking, aperitifs, liqueurs.

WHY WE USE IT

Clean anise note that lifts perceived sweetness.

Hibiscus

Hibiscus

Hibiscus sabdariffa

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Antioxidant-rich (anthocyanins); Antimicrobial/acidic (organic acids).

Specifics: delphinidin- & cyanidin-glycosides; hibiscus (dihydroxytartaric), citric & malic acids; some vitamin C.​

TRADITIONAL USE

Infusions and teas.

WHY WE USE IT

Vivid red colour (people like 'pink'!); tart lift.

LemonBalm

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

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Calming (nervine); Antioxidant-rich (rosmarinic acid); Digestive (mild).

Specifics: rosmarinic acid; citral isomers (neral/geranial); luteolin glycosides; essential oil.​

TRADITIONAL USE

Culinary and aromatic herb.

WHY WE USE IT

Lemony top-note without peel bitterness.

LemonZest

Lemon Zest

Citrus limon

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Antioxidant-rich (flavonoids); Digestive (bitter). Specifics: flavanones (hesperidin, eriocitrin), polymethoxylated flavones; essential oils (limonene, citral).

TRADITIONAL USE

Infusions and culinary.

WHY WE USE IT

Bright oils, pith-free citrus (pith is bitter).

Star

Star Anise

Illicium verum

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Digestive (carminative); Antioxidant-rich.

Specifics: anethole; shikimic acid; flavonoids; minerals (trace calcium, iron).

TRADITIONAL USE

Culinary spice blends, bitters, liqueurs., infusions.

WHY WE USE IT

Clean subtle liquorice note; boosts perceived sweetness, but mostly just to add depth

TeaBlack

Tea - Black

Camellia sinensis

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Antioxidant-rich; Stimulant; Digestive (tannins).

Specifics: theaflavins, thearubigins, catechins; caffeine; L-theanine; manganese.

TRADITIONAL USE

Infusions; sometimes in mixed ferments.

WHY WE USE IT

Tannin structure, briskness, gentle bitterness.

TeaGreen

Tea - Green

Camellia sinensis

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Antioxidant-rich; Stimulant.

Specifics: catechins (EGCG, EGC, ECG); caffeine; L-theanine; manganese.​

TRADITIONAL USE

Tea!​ Infusions...

WHY WE USE IT

Green, citrus-herbal lift without extra hop bitterness.

Fruit

Fruit brings vivid aroma, acidity, colour, and juicy flavours.

Guava

Guava

Psidium guajava

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Immune-related nutrients (vitamin C); Antioxidant-rich; Prebiotic fibre (pectin).

Specifics: vitamin C; carotenoids (incl. lycopene in pink types); fibre (pectin); potassium.

TRADITIONAL USE

Juices, jams, desserts.​

WHY WE USE IT

Tropical roundness and gentle acidity.

Lemon

Lemon

Citrus limon

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Immune-related nutrients (vitamin C); Antimicrobial/acidic. Specifics: vitamin C; citric acid; flavanones (eriocitrin).

TRADITIONAL USE

Culinary zesting and acidification.

WHY WE USE IT

Crisp acidity.

Passionfruit

Passionfruit

Passiflora edulis

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Antioxidant-rich (carotenoids); Antimicrobial/acidic.

Specifics: vitamin C; carotenoids (β-carotene, cryptoxanthin); potassium; fibre (pectin).

TRADITIONAL USE

Juices, desserts, aromatics.​

WHY WE USE IT

High-impact aroma and tart lift. 

Living Cultures

Live organisms that drive fermentation, converting base-wort sugars into alcohol or acidity, building natural carbonation, and adding layers of flavour and texture.

Yeast

Brewer's Yeast

Cichorium intybus

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Antioxidant-related; B-vitamin source (raw yeast); Prebiotic polysaccharides. Specifics: intracellular B-vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, folate); glutathione and antioxidant enzymes; cell-wall β-glucans and mannans/MOS. Note: levels in finished, clarified beer are typically low.

TRADITIONAL USE​​

First isolated in 1883 by Emil Christian Hansen at Carlsberg Laboratory, Copenhagen; today supplied by global yeast labs in dried or liquid cultures. Fermented beer, wine, and bread for thousands of years (people used to think it was 'spontaneous', but bacteria came from the air).

WHY WE USE IT

Can't really make beer without it! Primary driver of fermentation; converts sugars into alcohol and CO₂.

SCOBY

Kombucha SCOBY

Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast

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Digestive (traditional ferment); Antimicrobial/acidic.

Specifics: organic acids (acetic, gluconic, glucuronic, lactic); live yeasts (e.g., Saccharomyces/Zygosaccharomyces) and AAB (e.g., Komagataeibacter/Acetobacter); carry-over polyphenols from tea; small, variable B-vitamins (B1/B2/B6) depending on culture.

TRADITIONAL USE

The backbone of kombucha.

WHY WE USE IT

A necessary part of kombucha. We're interested because it's what makes kombucha probiotic, contributing to your gut ecosystem.

Vitamins & Minerals

Vitamins & minerals are micronutrients the body needs in tiny amounts to run core processes. Vitamins are organic compounds, some humans make naturally. Minerals are inorganic elements the body needs but can't make. Optimal supplement levels largely depend on your diet, lifestyle, genetics and environment.

For legal reasons, we can only add these supplements to products with less than 1.2% alcohol. We will add to this list as we use them.

VitaminD3

Vitamin D3

Cholecalciferol

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The 'Sunshine nutrient'. Immune-related nutrient; hormone precursor (prohormone).

 

Specifics: converted in the body to 25(OH)D (liver) then 1,25(OH)₂D (calcitriol), the active hormone. Lanolin-derived.

TRADITIONAL USE

Food grade additive for fortification of beverages and foods. 

WHY WE USE IT

It's one of the major vitamins that most people lack, especially our friends in less sunny locations. 

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